Introduction to ammonium sulphate

Introduction to ammonium sulphate
   
Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 , containing about 20 % nitrogen , referred to as ammonium sulfate, commonly known as fertilizer field powder, is one of the earliest nitrogen fertilizer varieties used and produced in China, and currently accounts for 0.7 % of China's total nitrogen fertilizer production . The nitrogen form is ammonium ion (NH4+) , which is an ammonia nitrogen fertilizer. The preparation of ammonium sulfate is to recover ammonia by using by-products such as synthetic ammonia or coking, oil refining, organic synthesis and the like, and then neutralizing with sulfuric acid, and the reaction formula is: 2NH3+H2SO4→(NH4)2SO4 .
 
Ammonium sulphate products are generally white products. If the product is mixed with impurities, it is yellow or gray, stable in physical properties, high in decomposition temperature ( greater than 280 °C ) , not easy to absorb moisture, but difficult to break after agglomeration. Ammonium sulphate is easily soluble in water. It has a solubility of 70 % at 20 °C . It is neutral in water. It is also slightly acidic due to the presence of free acid in the product. In addition to nitrogen, ammonium sulfate also contains 25 % sulfur, which is also an important sulfur fertilizer. Welcome to the company's official website http://
 
Ammonium sulfate contains an anionic SO4- in the molecule, which is difficult to be adsorbed by soil particles. The absorption of ammonium ions by crops is more and SO4- remaining soil, so ammonium sulfate is a typical physiological acid fertilizer. Ammonium sulfate is applied on calcareous soil rich in calcium carbonate, and forms insoluble calcium sulfate with CaCO3 , which does not significantly affect the pH value of the soil . However, for neutral and acidic soils, the residual SO4- will combine with H+ to lower the pH of the soil. To acidify the soil, it is necessary to use lime to prevent acidification.
   
Under flooding conditions, SO4- will be reduced to H2S , causing the rice roots to become black, affecting the roots to absorb nutrients. It should be combined with drainage to improve the ventilation conditions and avoid black roots.
 
Ammonium sulfate can be used as base fertilizer, top dressing and seed fertilizer. When using it as a fertilizer, it is important to pay attention to the amount. Ammonium sulphate runs away from calcium carbonate in calcareous soil to form ammonia gas. In acidic soil, if ammonium sulphate is applied to the surface layer with better aeration in the paddy field, ammonium nitrogen is easily converted to nitrate nitrogen by nitrification. After entering the deep layer, due to lack of oxygen and denitrification, nitrogen and nitrous oxide gas are generated and run into the air. Therefore, both in paddy fields and in dry fields, ammonium sulfate should be applied in depth.



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